AP World HistoryAP

Global developments, 1200 to present.

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Overview

AP World History: Modern examines global developments from c. 1200 CE to the present across nine units.

Why it matters

Develops historical reasoning skills and global perspectives essential for civic and academic literacy.

Skills you’ll build

  • Sourcing & evidence
  • Contextualization
  • Causation
  • Continuity & change

Topic Breakdown (Units)

Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (c. 1200–1450)

  • Song China
  • Dar al-Islam
  • South & Southeast Asia
  • Americas & Africa

Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200–1450)

  • Silk Roads
  • Trans-Saharan
  • Indian Ocean

Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450–1750)

  • Gunpowder empires
  • Administration
  • Belief systems

Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450–1750)

  • Maritime empires
  • Columbian Exchange

Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750–1900)

  • Enlightenment
  • Political & industrial revolutions

Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750–1900)

  • Imperialism
  • Economic systems
  • Migration

Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900–present)

  • World Wars
  • Total war
  • Genocide

Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization (c. 1900–present)

  • Ideologies
  • Decolonization

Unit 9: Globalization (c. 1900–present)

  • Technology
  • Culture
  • Economy

Lessons & Notes

Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (c. 1200–1450)

State building and cultural developments.

  • bureaucracy
  • syncretism

Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200–1450)

Trade networks, technologies, and diffusion.

  • caravanserai
  • monsoon winds

Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450–1750)

How states consolidated power.

  • devshirme
  • tax farming

Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450–1750)

Global economy and demographic changes.

  • mercantilism
  • triangular trade

Unit 5: Revolutions (c. 1750–1900)

New ideologies and state formation.

  • nationalism
  • capitalism

Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750–1900)

Industrialization reshapes societies.

  • laissez-faire
  • social Darwinism

Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900–present)

Modern conflicts and their impacts.

  • appeasement
  • proxy wars

Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization (c. 1900–present)

Power blocs and independence movements.

  • nonalignment
  • containment

Unit 9: Globalization (c. 1900–present)

Interconnected world and challenges.

  • neoliberalism
  • NGOs

Helpful Resources