AP Human GeographyAP

Patterns and processes shaping the Earth.

Practice

Timed and untimed modes with explanations.

Flashcards

Flip through key concepts and formulas.

Overview

AP Human Geography explores patterns and processes that shape human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface.

Why it matters

Develops spatial thinking and data analysis using maps, models, and case studies.

Skills you’ll build

  • Spatial data analysis
  • Modeling & mapping
  • Case study evaluation
  • Argumentation

Topic Breakdown (Units)

Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

  • Scale
  • Projections
  • Spatial patterns

Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes

  • Population dynamics
  • Migration

Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes

  • Culture & language
  • Religion
  • Diffusion

Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes

  • Statehood
  • Boundaries
  • Geopolitics

Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes

  • Agricultural hearths
  • Intensive/extensive
  • Von Thünen

Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use

  • Urban models
  • Housing & transport

Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes

  • Sectors
  • Globalization

Lessons & Notes

Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

Foundations of geographic thinking and tools.

  • map types
  • spatial diffusion

Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes

Distribution, density, and movement of people.

  • DTM
  • push-pull factors

Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes

Cultural landscapes and change.

  • folk vs popular culture
  • acculturation

Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes

Organization of political space.

  • sovereignty
  • gerrymandering

Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes

Food production and land use.

  • Green Revolution
  • subsistence vs commercial

Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use

Urbanization and spatial organization.

  • Burgess model
  • edge cities

Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes

Spatial patterns of development and trade.

  • HDI
  • outsourcing

Helpful Resources