AP European HistoryAP

European developments, 1450 to present.

Practice

Timed and untimed modes with explanations.

Flashcards

Flip through key concepts and formulas.

Overview

AP European History surveys European developments from c. 1450 to the present through four periods.

Why it matters

Strengthens historical reasoning and source analysis within a European context.

Skills you’ll build

  • Argumentation
  • Causation
  • Continuity & change
  • Comparison

Topic Breakdown (Units)

Period 1: c. 1450–1648

  • Renaissance & exploration
  • Reformations
  • State building

Period 2: 1648–1815

  • Scientific Revolution
  • Enlightenment
  • Revolutionary era

Period 3: 1815–1914

  • Industrialization
  • Nationalism
  • Imperialism

Period 4: 1914–Present

  • World wars
  • Cold War
  • European integration

Lessons & Notes

Period 1: c. 1450–1648

Cultural and religious transformation with emerging states.

  • humanism
  • absolutism

Period 2: 1648–1815

Ideas reshape politics and society.

  • natural rights
  • balanced government

Period 3: 1815–1914

Economic change and competing ideologies.

  • liberalism
  • Marxism

Period 4: 1914–Present

Conflict, reconstruction, and cooperation.

  • total war
  • EU

Helpful Resources